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This Day in History

May 17, 2004
First Gay Marriage in U.S.

Last week President Barack Obama came out in favor of gay marriage so it is important to note that only eight years ago this week the first same-sex marriage in the United States took place in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

May 18, 1896
Ruling in Plessy v. Ferguson

In 1896 the Supreme Court struck a major blow against integration, ruling that the Louisiana law that provided “equal but separate accommodations for the white and colored races” on railroad cars was constitutional. The ruling provided that long as equal accommodations were provided, segregation was not discrimination. The case was eventually used to justify segregating all public facilities, including railroad cars, restaurants, hospitals, and schools. Not until 1954 with Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka was Plessy v. Ferguson struck down.

 

Election Day: An American Holiday, An American History

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The funny papers are a window into American culture. They make us laugh by poking fun at who we are and what we aspire to; we’ll take a look at what the comic strips and comics reveal about American life.


Brenda Starr, Reporter

If you read the funnies growing up and were female, it was impossible to resist Brenda Starr. She was beautiful, wore stylish clothing, had a fascinating job as an investigative reporter, and was visited by a mysterious boyfriend who appeared now and then. For living vicariously, readers couldn’t do much better than that.

Brenda Starr was an important role model when she appeared in 1940. Drawn by Dale (Dalia) Messick (1906-2005), the strip began when men were enlisting to serve in World War II. An independent working female proved to be right for the time.

Messick’s Start

Dalia Messick was born in South Bend, Indiana in 1906; her father was a commercial artist who encouraged her to attend art school in Chicago, which she did briefly. She soon was hired by a greeting card company, before moving to New York where she was also able to find work as a card illustrator.

Messick aspired to have a comic strip and worked evenings to assemble a portfolio. She had eight possible strips to pitch by the time she began contacting newspapers. Among them were Streamline Babies, which was about two independent women moving to New York; another was about a woman pirate (this idea was probably because of the success of Terry and the Pirates by Milton Caniff, first published in 1934). But the one strip idea that finally got a reluctant go-ahead was Brenda Starr, Reporter.

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Beetle Bailey, Still Going Strong

img class=”alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-2760″ style=”border: 4px solid black; margin: 4px;” title=”October 2011 076″ src=”http://americacomesalive.com/i/October-2011-076-150×112.jpg” alt=”" width=”150″ height=”112″ />The longevity and continuing appeal of Beetle Bailey was apparent this fall (2011) in Manhattan where Bloomingdale’s flagship store devoted Third Avenue windows and floor space to a multi-piece clothing line, designed by Darren Romanelli, featuring two military icons from the comic strips: Beetle Bailey and Popeye.

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Olive Oyl: Popeye was an Afterthought

Popeye is one of the most famous cartoon characters from the 1930s but unknown to most people is the fact that Olive Oyl, who eventually becomes his ‘sweet patootie,’ preceded him in the funny papers by a good ten years.

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The Political Cartoonist Who Introduced Santa

The “most powerful and influential political cartoonist that America has ever known” is the way historians Eric Foner and John A. Garraty describe Thomas Nast (1840-1902). His political commentary was influential in his day, but Nast also lives on because he created iconic drawings that are still with us today — including Santa Claus. In… continue reading ->

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