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This Day in History

February 24, 1938

No one could have known how very big the news Variety announced on 12-24-38 would be: It was announced that Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) bought the rights to adapt for the screen L. Frank Baum’s The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. Sixteen-year-old Judy Garland was cast as the lead.  Today, of course, we know how beloved the film became, and it ranks sixth on the American Film Institute’s list of the 100 greatest films of all time (compiled in 1999).

February 26, 1919 and 1929

February 26 was a good day for conservation; two national parks were established in the United States 10 years apart–the Grand Canyon in 1919 and the Grand Tetons in 1929. In January 1908, U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt designated more than 800,000 acres of the Grand Canyon a national monument; it was designated a national park under President Woodrow Wilson in 1919.

Exactly ten years later, President Calvin Coolidge signed into law a bill passed by both houses of the U.S. Congress establishing the Grand Teton National Park in Wyoming.

 

 
Election Day: An American Holiday, An American History

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The funny papers are a window into American culture. They make us laugh by poking fun at who we are and what we aspire to; we’ll take a look at what the comic strips and comics reveal about American life.


Brenda Starr, Reporter

If you read the funnies growing up and were female, it was impossible to resist Brenda Starr. She was beautiful, wore stylish clothing, had a fascinating job as an investigative reporter, and was visited by a mysterious boyfriend who appeared now and then. For living vicariously, readers couldn’t do much better than that.

Brenda Starr was an important role model when she appeared in 1940. Drawn by Dale (Dalia) Messick (1906-2005), the strip began when men were enlisting to serve in World War II. An independent working female proved to be right for the time.

Messick’s Start

Dalia Messick was born in South Bend, Indiana in 1906; her father was a commercial artist who encouraged her to attend art school in Chicago, which she did briefly. She soon was hired by a greeting card company, before moving to New York where she was also able to find work as a card illustrator.

Messick aspired to have a comic strip and worked evenings to assemble a portfolio. She had eight possible strips to pitch by the time she began contacting newspapers. Among them were Streamline Babies, which was about two independent women moving to New York; another was about a woman pirate (this idea was probably because of the success of Terry and the Pirates by Milton Caniff, first published in 1934). But the one strip idea that finally got a reluctant go-ahead was Brenda Starr, Reporter.

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Beetle Bailey, Still Going Strong

img class=”alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-2760″ style=”border: 4px solid black; margin: 4px;” title=”October 2011 076″ src=”http://americacomesalive.com/i/October-2011-076-150×112.jpg” alt=”" width=”150″ height=”112″ />The longevity and continuing appeal of Beetle Bailey was apparent this fall (2011) in Manhattan where Bloomingdale’s flagship store devoted Third Avenue windows and floor space to a multi-piece clothing line, designed by Darren Romanelli, featuring two military icons from the comic strips: Beetle Bailey and Popeye.

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Olive Oyl: Popeye was an Afterthought

Popeye is one of the most famous cartoon characters from the 1930s but unknown to most people is the fact that Olive Oyl, who eventually becomes his ‘sweet patootie,’ preceded him in the funny papers by a good ten years.

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The Political Cartoonist Who Introduced Santa

The “most powerful and influential political cartoonist that America has ever known” is the way historians Eric Foner and John A. Garraty describe Thomas Nast (1840-1902). His political commentary was influential in his day, but Nast also lives on because he created iconic drawings that are still with us today — including Santa Claus. In… continue reading ->

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