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This Day in History

February 6, 1917
Just off the coast of Ireland a German submarine torpedoed and sank a U.S. steamer, The California; it was carrying 205 passengers. The damage was such that the ship sank within nine minutes; a total of 43 people died. This occurred three days after President Woodrow Wilson warned Germany that American interests at sea should not be assaulted. On April 6, 1917 the U.S. entered the war.

February 8, 1918
The U.S. resumed publication of “Stars and Stripes,” a military newsletter for Union soldiers started during the Civil War. It was published weekly from February 8, 1918 to June 13, 1919 and was distributed to American soldiers dispersed across the Western Front to keep them unified and informed about the war effort as well as to provide them with news from home. Publication was resumed again during World War II.

 
Election Day: An American Holiday, An American History

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Summer News Coverage: Usual Fare for First Families

The White House

Here are just a few of the news stories involving the president and his family over the course of the summer:
• In June the president assured the American public that the vaccination schedule would be resumed for the youngsters who needed to be top priority.
• Later that month the press picked up on a stray comment the president made and queried him about whether he planned to run for another term.
• In July he and his family relished a weekend away from Washington.
• In August the president was looking forward to a fishing trip to Colorado. Once there, national events pulled him away; he interrupted his vacation for an emergency visit to six northeastern states that had suffered massive flooding.
• In late August the Democrats and Republicans sparred over whether the president should be on vacation “given the state of the country.” And if he did deserve some time off, had he selected an appropriate spot for his vacation?

But these stories were not about President Barack Obama. They were about President Dwight D. Eisenhower in the summer of 1955.

The vaccination program of the time was a life-altering one: Eisenhower was announcing the resumption of the program dispensing the polio vaccine. The campaign to vaccinate 9 million youngsters that spring was organized single-handed by the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis (now known as the March of Dimes), without government aid. The program was halted temporarily when one of the three laboratories approved to prepare the vaccine had not followed protocol, causing a problem with the vaccine.

The Democrats attacked the Republican administration for inadequate testing of the vaccine, but of course, the irony of this can be understood in hindsight. The vaccine program halted a devastating and previously unstoppable epidemic that was leaving mostly children but also some adults temporarily or permanently paralyzed. The problem with the vaccine was eventually traced to a single source, Cutter Laboratories, which had deviated from the manufacturing methods originally used for the clinical trials.

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The American Spirit Personified

In what can only be described as a miracle of Internet connectivity, I have heard from a person whom I mentioned in a blog post I wrote last autumn about how and when the tradition of presidential debates began. In the post, I noted that debates are a relatively recent phenomenon, originally suggested in 1956… continue reading ->

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Long History of Debates?

With the fate of tonight’s first presidential debate still uncertain, it is a good time to look back at when the tradition of holding presidential debates first began. Because the names Lincoln and Douglas can barely be mentioned without an association with debating, one might assume that the practice of holding presidential debates goes back… continue reading ->

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