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This Day in History

February 6, 1917
Just off the coast of Ireland a German submarine torpedoed and sank a U.S. steamer, The California; it was carrying 205 passengers. The damage was such that the ship sank within nine minutes; a total of 43 people died. This occurred three days after President Woodrow Wilson warned Germany that American interests at sea should not be assaulted. On April 6, 1917 the U.S. entered the war.

February 8, 1918
The U.S. resumed publication of “Stars and Stripes,” a military newsletter for Union soldiers started during the Civil War. It was published weekly from February 8, 1918 to June 13, 1919 and was distributed to American soldiers dispersed across the Western Front to keep them unified and informed about the war effort as well as to provide them with news from home. Publication was resumed again during World War II.

 
Election Day: An American Holiday, An American History

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A Holiday Tradition: Driving the Neighborhood to See Decorations

In the midst of all the holiday chaos, many Americans still set aside an evening to load the family into the car and drive around to see the neighborhood holiday decorations. From a rooftop Santa and sleigh to a complete Santa’s workshop that covers an entire front yard to a religious scene with a crèche, most communities have well-known neighborhoods where the homeowners go all-out for the holiday.

No entity could be happier than the power company about neighborhood holiday decorations, which inevitably use a wide variety of lighting. It is only fitting that one of the early locations that pioneered outdoor displays was a lighting company in Cleveland, Ohio that was started in 1901.

General Electric: Vying for Dominance

As with more recent technologies (think PC vs. Mac or Betamax vs. VHS) there was a power struggle for what company’s socket and bulb would win dominance. General Electric (formed in 1892 by merging the Edison Electric Company and the Thomson Houston Company) was aggressively investing in smaller lighting companies to increase the market penetration of their sockets and bulbs. General Electric invested in the National Electric Lamp Company in Cleveland, and soon they owned 75 percent of it, which led to a court-mandated division of the company.

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Four Thoughts for the Fourth

1. We all consider July Fourth to be “our nation’s birthday,” but given the number of steps it took to be a free country, it’s good to be reminded of what the day actually signifies:

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The Times Square Ball Drop and the Story Behind this New Year’s Eve Tradition

Tonight people from around the world will pack into Times Square in anticipation of being at the “center of the universe” for the countdown to midnight. In addition to the one million people expected to be there in person, an estimated audience of one billion people around the world will be viewing the climactic moment when the ball descends into New York’s Times Square to mark the beginning of a new year.

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Before There Were Apps to Lure Buyers

At holiday time, a special treat for the family often involved a trip downtown (or to the nearest big city) to see the store windows, talk to Santa, and admire the town Christmas tree. Major cities still have this holiday atmosphere (think of Rockefeller Center and the windows at Lord & Taylor, Bloomingdale’s, and Saks),… continue reading ->

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The Political Cartoonist Who Introduced Santa

The “most powerful and influential political cartoonist that America has ever known” is the way historians Eric Foner and John A. Garraty describe Thomas Nast (1840-1902). His political commentary was influential in his day, but Nast also lives on because he created iconic drawings that are still with us today — including Santa Claus. In… continue reading ->

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