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This Day in History

May 17, 2004
First Gay Marriage in U.S.

Last week President Barack Obama came out in favor of gay marriage so it is important to note that only eight years ago this week the first same-sex marriage in the United States took place in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

May 18, 1896
Ruling in Plessy v. Ferguson

In 1896 the Supreme Court struck a major blow against integration, ruling that the Louisiana law that provided “equal but separate accommodations for the white and colored races” on railroad cars was constitutional. The ruling provided that long as equal accommodations were provided, segregation was not discrimination. The case was eventually used to justify segregating all public facilities, including railroad cars, restaurants, hospitals, and schools. Not until 1954 with Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka was Plessy v. Ferguson struck down.

 

Election Day: An American Holiday, An American History

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When Gasoline-Powered Cars Were First Used, Where Did They Get Gasoline?

This fall I taught a class at the Osher Institute at UCLA; the class was called American Moments and one day I was talking about early automobiles and why gas-powered engines became the norm instead of electric-powered, which were also being made in the early 1900s.

“Where did people buy gasoline?” asked a member of my class.

I didn’t know the answer, but I promised to look into it before the next class.  The best information I could find was that before there were gas stations, drivers could buy gasoline in canisters at a general store.  None of us were totally satisfied, but that was what I could find.

I should have thought of calling the Ford Museum in Dearborn, Michigan.  Today in the Wall Street Journal there was a review of the newly revamped museum, and my attention was riveted by these sentences:

“Gasoline engines were initially troublesome because they were smelly, noisy and often broke down. Also, gasoline was hard to find. That changed in 1901 when oil was discovered in Texas. There were still no gas stations, but a picture here from the early 20th century shows a home-heating-oil truck also delivering gasoline. Even though they had to carry gasoline cans when taking longer trips, drivers liked the unlimited range of cars propelled by a gasoline-powered, internal-combustion engine. “

So there it is!  A much more satisfactory answer to how early drivers obtained gas for powering their cars.

For more information on early cars, see “Auto Sales Stimulus, 1909.



America As It Once Was: A Daily Gift

Author and historian David C. McCullough has said, “History is who we are and why we are the way we are.”

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The White House Correspondents’ Dinner: A Postscript

In Washington, D.C. this weekend for the White House Correspondents’ Dinner, I have three experiences to share with you, each of which has been changed by the news of the success of the daring plan to bring down Osama bin Laden.

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The Times Square Ball Drop and the Story Behind this New Year’s Eve Tradition

Tonight people from around the world will pack into Times Square in anticipation of being at the “center of the universe” for the countdown to midnight. In addition to the one million people expected to be there in person, an estimated audience of one billion people around the world will be viewing the climactic moment when the ball descends into New York’s Times Square to mark the beginning of a new year.

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The Political Cartoonist Who Introduced Santa

The “most powerful and influential political cartoonist that America has ever known” is the way historians Eric Foner and John A. Garraty describe Thomas Nast (1840-1902). His political commentary was influential in his day, but Nast also lives on because he created iconic drawings that are still with us today — including Santa Claus. In… continue reading ->

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