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This Day in History

May 17, 2004
First Gay Marriage in U.S.

Last week President Barack Obama came out in favor of gay marriage so it is important to note that only eight years ago this week the first same-sex marriage in the United States took place in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

May 18, 1896
Ruling in Plessy v. Ferguson

In 1896 the Supreme Court struck a major blow against integration, ruling that the Louisiana law that provided “equal but separate accommodations for the white and colored races” on railroad cars was constitutional. The ruling provided that long as equal accommodations were provided, segregation was not discrimination. The case was eventually used to justify segregating all public facilities, including railroad cars, restaurants, hospitals, and schools. Not until 1954 with Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka was Plessy v. Ferguson struck down.

 

Election Day: An American Holiday, An American History

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Assuring That Women’s Stories are Told

Gloria Steinem has been quoted as saying, “If we don’t see a history with women, we don’t know that we can create it.” My final post for the month of March, Women’s History Month, will be dedicated to two organizations — the Smith College Library system and Women’s eNews — both of which are assuring that history will include the contributions of women.

For the last few years, I have been on the Friends of Smith College Executive Committee. I’m a Smith alum, and as a writer, I treasure libraries. What’s more, the Smith libraries are special. Director Christopher Loring has made certain that the Smith library system looks to the digital future and provides all the latest necessities for students to conduct 21st century research, but he also oversees the past in the form of an archival collection of women’s history papers known as the Sophia Smith Collection, which has been under the direction of Sherrill Redmon for the past 17 years.

While one might assume that the Smith archives would be a repository for the papers of women who attended Smith, Redmon has made it her mission to actively pursue the papers of grassroots activists who have led the way in various social movements. While Gloria Steinem, a Smith graduate, might have donated her papers to Smith anyway, Redmon has made sure that a scholar coming to study Steinem’s papers will find that the collection is a home for many like-minded souls. The collection includes papers of the National Congress of Neighborhood Women, Planned Parenthood, the YWCA and of well-known women including Marcia Gillespie, Loretta Ross (human rights activist), and Margaret Sanger. Redmon also created “Voices of Feminism,” an oral history project of the contemporary women’s movement.

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A Moment in Time: Education for Southern Blacks, 1940

Learning a little sometimes reveals a lot. Tuesday night I attended a screening of a recently discovered film from 1940 that was thought to have been permanently lost. After being on a “lost films” list that is circulated in the industry, two copies of One Tenth of Our Nation were found in the extensive collection… continue reading ->

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Airline Passengers Needed their Own Rosa Parks

We often read about Rosa Parks’ bravery in refusing to give up her bus seat to a white person in Montgomery, Alabama in 1955, but very little is written about what happened to African-Americans who wanted to board an airplane. They fared no better than Parks did on the buses. Jim Crow laws, enacted in… continue reading ->

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The Importance of Place in the American Story

Last week I visited Gettysburg and learned what it means when we hear, “the acts of men shaped the fate of a nation…” Being there on the Gettysburg Battlefield, I understood service and sacrifice to one’s country in a way that I have never understood it before. I could tell you this clarity arose because… continue reading ->

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Helping Gloria Steinem Celebrate her 75th Birthday

One of the pleasures of having attended Smith College was being on the mailing list for a mini-fundraiser to celebrate Gloria Steinem’s 75th birthday as well as the donation of her papers to the Sophia Smith Collection (the archives at Smith College). Another pleasure of being a Smith alumna is attending an event such as… continue reading ->

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For Labor Day: A Nod to a Woman Who Pushed for Worker Safety

Today Labor Day is primarily thought of as the long weekend that marks the end of summer. But as one might guess, Labor Day was started as an outgrowth of the labor movement. As labor unions gained in power, they wanted to establish an annual tribute to the contributions workers have made to the strength,… continue reading ->

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The American Spirit Personified

In what can only be described as a miracle of Internet connectivity, I have heard from a person whom I mentioned in a blog post I wrote last autumn about how and when the tradition of presidential debates began. In the post, I noted that debates are a relatively recent phenomenon, originally suggested in 1956… continue reading ->

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