This section began as a celebration of March and Women’s History Month; it continues as a regular feature because there are so many unrecognized women who have made major contributions to history.
How we cast our ballots, how we receive the news, and the way we have celebrated the day.
February 24, 1938
No one could have known how very big the news Variety announced on 12-24-38 would be: It was announced that Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) bought the rights to adapt for the screen L. Frank Baum’s The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. Sixteen-year-old Judy Garland was cast as the lead. Today, of course, we know how beloved the film became, and it ranks sixth on the American Film Institute’s list of the 100 greatest films of all time (compiled in 1999).
February 26, 1919 and 1929
February 26 was a good day for conservation; two national parks were established in the United States 10 years apart–the Grand Canyon in 1919 and the Grand Tetons in 1929. In January 1908, U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt designated more than 800,000 acres of the Grand Canyon a national monument; it was designated a national park under President Woodrow Wilson in 1919.
Exactly ten years later, President Calvin Coolidge signed into law a bill passed by both houses of the U.S. Congress establishing the Grand Teton National Park in Wyoming.
This section began as a celebration of March and Women’s History Month; it continues as a regular feature because there are so many unrecognized women who have made major contributions to history.
One of the most prominent African-American scholars in the 19th and 20th centuries
Anna Julia Cooper was born in 1858 to an enslaved woman in Raleigh, North Carolina. Anna and her siste were thought to have been fathered by their mother’s white master.
In 1867, two years after the end of the Civil War, Anna was able to attend Saint Augustine’s Normal School and Collegiate Institute, a coeducational school for former slaves. She received the equivalent of a high school education and taught for a couple of years.
In 1877 she married George A.G. Cooper, who had been a teacher at the school. As was the custom, Anna Cooper was no longer able to teach once she married. When her husband died unexpectedly two years later, Cooper needed to regroup. She decided the best plan was to pursue a college degree. She attended Oberlin College in Ohio on a tuition scholarship, earning a BA in 1884 and a Masters in Mathematics in 1887.
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Implemented program for young people that became 4-H
Though most of us currently live in urban or suburban areas, our country’s roots are rural.
African-American artist who broke racial barriers
Building a successful career as an artist is a difficult challenge for anyone.
Founder of the Girl Scouts of the USA
Juliette Gordon was born into a well-off family in Savannah, Georgia.
American Acoustical Biologist
A week’s observation of baby elephants at the Washington Park Zoo in Portland, Oregon led scientist Katy Payne to leave her 15-year study of the sounds of humpback whales to begin studying elephants.
Arctic Explorer
Louise Boyd was born into a wealthy California family but instead of using her inherited wealth to live grandly in a stately home, she used it to explore the Arctic.